The global panic on Monday, January 21 will go down in the history books joining the ranks of other short-term systemic threats to the financial system. The bear market in stocks, defined as a peak-to-trough decline of 20% or greater has already occurred in many major and emerging markets, engulfing small-caps, REITs and a growing universe of high-yield and other commercial paper markets since last summer; the crippling blast on Monday was a panic. The losses are enormous in January trading as the credit crisis accelerates forcing the Fed to cave-in to markets in order to minimize the duration of an economic recession.
Folks, deflation’s back and it’s blended in a bizarre yet toxic mix of rising inflation in most services, food consumption and energy on a global scale with China and the rest of the fast-growing emerging markets gulping raw materials. But get this; the secular bear market in U.S. housing since late 2005 combined with plunging global stock market values has officially killed the stock bull in January. Consumer asset deflation is now a major threat to growth and therefore corporate earnings in 2008. Welcome to “inverse stagflation,” or rising inflation combined with falling asset prices.
Deflation versus Inflation: Retirement Make or Break
Deflation is the nemesis all investors abhor. It strikes hard at most asset classes and destroys values far more effectively than inflation, another monetary phenomenon where hard-money investors can profit in things like gold, oil and foreign currencies. In deflation, cash is king (also foreign currencies) and probably even gold, the ultimate monetary store of value. We’re not sure about gold glowing in a depression because Roosevelt outlawed ownership in the 1930s; but we can conclude in an age where most central banks desire competitive currencies, the race continues to devalue paper money vis-à-vis hard assets like gold now at an all-time high.

Major Shift as Bull Trampled
It’s been a highly profitable ride for commodity bulls, global stocks, small-caps and emerging markets alike since 2002 with gains exceeding a few hundred percent or more. Now the tide is shifting to safety of assets, income, value and the ability to hedge in other non-stock securities that can appreciate in an equity bear-market.
Select commodities, including gold and silver, currencies, value dividend-paying stocks and distressed debt securities all offer tempting pickings after a global pounding since November. But how do you get started amid mayhem?
Time for Investors to Act Now!
The major threat to retirement portfolios this year is the growing credit crisis, spreading from one facet of credit to others, including bond insurers, auto installment loans and credit card debt – all securitized in similar ways to sub-prime securities. In many ways, the credit crisis is like a runaway freight train -- and where it stops nobody knows.
Some holes have been plugged back into the financial system (LIBOR rates have narrowed since Christmas) and banks continue to inject massive doses of liquidity in concert with powerful Asian and pan-Arabian investment capital, or the Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs). But the waters aren’t 100% safe as markets continue to drop like a rock in the worst January on record.
Although governments and banks are working to resolve the credit squeeze, more bad news is on the horizon. Earnings are slowing, consumption is declining and for the first time in seven years, inflation is taking a break. Inflation, always higher than reported figures due to subjective distortions and probably in the 8-10% annual range over the long-term, is fighting a new battle with deflation since last summer.
The recipe to deal with a crisis, any crisis, is to throw all you can at the problem until you put the cork back on the bottle for another few years, or until elections. That’s been the history of previous U.S. or global panics as central banks create mounds of credit to arrest asset price deflation.
Investors must diversify and protect their wealth in currencies, commodities, including gold, prime real estate, and solid blue-chip winners for the long haul and for every market environment. The bull market is over and a new economic and investment landscape demands an effective and profitable asset allocation commitment, particularly in bear markets for most assets.
What’s Hedging?
Hedging can be best defined as owning two cars and paying for the privilege to not use the idling vehicle for a long time – hopefully. Or, in this case, staying invested in global markets and owning securities that provide a negative correlation to financial assets so you’re portfolio isn’t devastated by a crippling bear market.
You never can afford to be completely out of the stock market. Most investors and institutions alike always maintain sizable equity representation in their asset mix. Even today, amid a growing bear market, most institutions still hold at least 40% to 50% of their giant client portfolios in stocks. It’s hard to argue about the long-term merits of staying invested and historical returns prove that point.
Indeed, stocks are for the long haul and few asset classes have outpaced equities’ total return, even adjusted for inflation, over the past 100 years. The key to uninterrupted compounding is to stay invested.
But as economic cycles change, usually accompanied by rising volatility, investors must embrace defensive investing.
Secular Bear Markers are Crippling, Attack Wealth
My biggest fear is losing several years’ worth of compounding in a major market blow-out. Only eight years ago the mother of “bubbles” over the last 100 years, tech stocks, blew up as that bear market spread throughout the non-real estate economy for more than 36 months. And back in 1973 and 1974, the worst bear market since the Great Depression caused total carnage resulting in spectacular losses for global stocks. Believe it or not, the S&P 500 Index has actually declined adjusted for inflation since 1998 – a period marked by a bust earlier this decade and a boom in the post-2002 period, especially abroad.
The point here is that bear markets do occur and when they do, wealth is severely compromised.
My strategy is to stay invested, at least partly, in great stocks, solid fund managers and diversified exchange-traded-funds; but I also want to ensure I’m protected if things get uglier. I’ll pay a few percentage points a year for this protection and forego higher overall profits as a result. In a bear market, you can still make money; stocks and other risky assets that have greatly appreciated should be sold to make room for other far more exciting and lucrative investments with low to negative stock-market correlation.
Financial advisors have generally done a poor job protecting clients in bear markets because they don’t understand the concept of hedging and what it means to spread your clients’ assets across more than eight technology stocks or the S&P 500 Index. You’ve got the spread the risk ahead of economic change. Now is the time to make sure you’ve got the right blend of assets, bank accounts and the credibility of the security or management team you’re entrusting your wealth.
In St. Kitts next month, the Sovereign Society team, including our global blue-chip panel will show you how to implement market hedges and to all-weatherize your assets. There’s no time to waste.