I’m certainly no
bull on the stock market – at least not yet anyway. But the headlines in
business and mainstream newspapers and internet sites continues to paint a
depressing global crash that is reminiscent of previous bear market or crises
lows.
The headlines
are almost the same each day with bank failures, currency crashes, real estate
funding woes, soaring bankruptcies, surging job losses, government bailouts, bank
insolvencies and lately news about a depression quickly emerging across East
and Central Europe.
With news like
this – incredibly depressing – it’s no wonder the market continues to wobble. Judging
by the market’s recent price action, the odds are high that we’ll shortly
breach the November 20 lows and eventually, take-out the October 2002 low. The
S&P 500 Index bottomed in October 2002 at 768; the index opens this morning
at 789.17 or just 2.7% above its last bear market low.
It’s hard to be
positive on corporate earnings in this highly bearish macro environment of
plunging asset values in the worst bout of deflation since the 1930s. The banks
are insolvent, domestic consumption has crashed, unemployment is skyrocketing
since September and housing values continue to decline at an alarming pace. Every
country is now suffering a hard recession as governments worldwide announce
bold spending plans to boost flagging consumption.
When the headlines
are this bearish is it not the time to start buying?
I know several
high-profile investors that are licking their chops, accumulating distressed
stock prices, busted bonds and bombed-out commodities, including oil. Unfortunately,
these guys were early and they’re getting smashed to bits since January. Global
stocks are down more than 13% already this year after crashing 42% in 2008.
Yet for
contrarian investors, 2009 is their finest moment – if news headlines point to
the future direction of stock market values.
In the last bear
market low in 1981-82, Time Magazine, Business Week and other magazines all ran
stories about the end of equity investing and capitalism on the brink. Stock
prices had just completed a 16-year funk as the S&P 500 Index went nowhere
from 1966 to 1982 in nominal terms while actually declining adjusted for
inflation. Short-term interest rates under the Volcker Fed peaked at 20% in June
1981 and marked the bear market bottom.
An investor who
bought the S&P 500 Index in 1982 would have gained a cumulative 1,118% in
nominal terms (before inflation) or 644% adjusted for inflation by December
1999.
The 1973-74 bear
market was equally devastating – and equally rewarding once it bottomed.
By December
1974, the S&P 500 Index had collapsed a cumulative 50% since hitting a peak
in January 1973.
In late 1974,
headlines included military conflicts in Vietnam, the Middle East and a host of
bearish economic data including a plunging dollar, soaring commodities and rising
inflation. The economy went into a nosedive starting in 1973 and remained in the
doldrums for years.
Still, an
investor who bought the S&P 500 Index in late 1974 at the bear market low
of 60.96 would have gained 50% 12 months later as the market recovered. And
from the bear market low of 60.96 in late 1974 that same investor would have
gained a cumulative 264%, excluding dividends, by 1980.
The greatest
bear market rally occurred from 1929 to 1932 when the broader market crashed
almost 90% until bottoming in mid-1932. From its low in June 1932, the market
thereafter surged more than 350% until crashing again in 1937. Still, an
investor who bought stocks in 1932, 1933 or 1934 would not have lost money
until stocks finally bottomed in 1942; the absolute low for the cycle was June
1932.
History confirms
that buying stocks in the midst of economic crises can indeed pay-off even over
a short period of time. This occurred in 1932, 1974 and 1981.
I can’t recommend
stocks at this stage of the economic cycle. Yet I do believe that before 2009
is over investors will face the greatest stock market buying opportunity since
at least 1982 or 1932. The best time to buy a distressed asset class is when
the news is unrelentingly bearish. That’s exactly the case right now as the
world suffers from accelerating disinflation or possibly, outright deflation.


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